Treatment & Recovery
Soft tissue tumours are abnormal growths that develop in the muscles, fat, nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissues. These tumours can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), with malignant soft tissue sarcomas requiring prompt medical intervention. While benign tumours may not spread, they can still cause pain, discomfort, or functional limitations, necessitating surgical removal.
Surgical treatment is often the primary approach for managing soft tissue tumours, ensuring tumour excision while preserving function and minimising recurrence risk.
Common Types of Soft Tissue Tumours
- Lipoma – A common benign fatty tumour under the skin.
- Fibroma – A non-cancerous tumour of fibrous connective tissue.
- Schwannoma & Neurofibroma – Tumours affecting nerve sheaths.
- Haemangioma – A benign growth of blood vessels.
- Synovial Sarcoma – A rare but aggressive malignant tumour near joints.
- Liposarcoma – A malignant tumour developing in fat cells.
- Leiomyosarcoma – A cancerous growth affecting smooth muscle tissue.
- Angiosarcoma – A rare cancer of the blood or lymph vessels.
Causes & Risk Factors of Soft Tissue Tumours
- Genetic Mutations – Some tumours may be linked to inherited syndromes.
- Previous Radiation Exposure – Increases the risk of malignant soft tissue tumours.
- Chronic Irritation & Injury – May contribute to tumour formation in some cases.
- Age & Lifestyle Factors – Malignant tumours are more common in older adults.
Signs & Symptoms of Soft Tissue Tumours
- Painless lump or swelling that gradually increases in size
- Pain or discomfort if the tumour presses on nerves or organs
- Limited range of motion if located near a joint
- Skin changes overlying the tumour (redness, warmth, or ulceration in aggressive cases)
- Unexplained weight loss or fatigue (for malignant tumours)
Diagnosis of Soft Tissue Tumours
- Physical Examination – Evaluating the size, texture, and mobility of the tumour.
- Ultrasound & MRI Scans – Assessing soft tissue involvement and tumour boundaries.
- CT Scans & PET Scans – Detecting potential malignancy and tumour spread.
- Biopsy – A crucial test to confirm whether the tumour is benign or malignant.
Surgical Treatment for Soft Tissue Tumours
- Wide Excision Surgery – Complete removal of the tumour along with a margin of healthy tissue to reduce recurrence risk.
- Limb-Sparing Surgery – Preserving function while removing the tumour in critical areas.
- Minimally Invasive Excision – Used for smaller benign tumours causing discomfort.
- Reconstructive Surgery – If tumour removal affects mobility or appearance, grafts or prosthetics may be used for restoration.
- Amputation (In Severe Cases) – Reserved for cases where limb preservation is not possible due to extensive tumour involvement.
Additional Treatment Approaches
- Radiotherapy – Used for malignant tumours to shrink or control growth before or after surgery.
- Chemotherapy – Sometimes used for aggressive soft tissue sarcomas.
- Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy – New treatments aimed at specific tumour types.
Recovery & Rehabilitation After Tumour Surgery
- Post-Surgical Monitoring – Regular imaging and follow-ups to detect recurrence.
- Physiotherapy & Strength Rehabilitation – Restoring mobility and function.
- Pain Management & Supportive Care – Managing post-operative discomfort.
- Psychosocial Support & Counselling – Helping patients adjust to physical changes.
Why Choose Advanced Orthopaedics for Soft Tissue Tumour Surgery?
Tumour Surgery & Management
Led by Dr Sarbjit Singh, a Senior Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, our clinic provides specialised care for both benign and malignant soft tissue tumours.
Comprehensive & Multidisciplinary Approach
We work alongside oncologists, radiologists, and rehabilitation specialists to ensure the best possible treatment outcomes.
Modern Surgical & Limb-Sparing Techniques
Our focus is on complete tumour removal while preserving function and minimising complications.
Take the Next Step
If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with a soft tissue tumour, early intervention is key to effective treatment. Schedule a consultation with our team at Advanced Orthopaedics to discuss your treatment options and recovery plan.
