Paediatric bone tumours can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) growths affecting the bones or soft tissues. While some tumours remain harmless, others can impact bone structure, mobility, and overall health. Early detection and specialised treatment are crucial in ensuring the best possible outcome for children with bone tumours.
Bone tumours may develop due to genetic factors, abnormal bone growth, or unknown causes. They can present as a painless lump, swelling, or persistent pain in the affected area.
Types of Paediatric Bone Tumours
Benign Bone Tumours
- Osteochondroma – A common non-cancerous bone tumour that often appears near the growth plates.
- Unicameral Bone Cyst – A fluid-filled cavity within the bone, often detected incidentally.
- Enchondroma – A cartilage-based tumour that typically forms in the small bones of the hands and feet.
- Non-Ossifying Fibroma – A common benign lesion that usually resolves on its own.
- Aneurysmal Bone Cyst (ABC) – A blood-filled tumour that can cause swelling and fractures.
Malignant Bone Tumours
- Osteosarcoma – A high-grade cancerous tumour commonly affecting children and teenagers, usually around the knee.
- Ewing Sarcoma – A rare and aggressive bone cancer that can develop in bones or soft tissues.
- Chondrosarcoma – A cartilage-based tumour that is uncommon in children but may require surgical intervention.
Signs & Symptoms of Bone Tumours
- Persistent pain or tenderness in a limb or joint
- Swelling, redness, or a noticeable lump
- Difficulty in movement or limping
- Unexplained fractures or weakened bones
- Fatigue, fever, or weight loss in malignant cases
Diagnosis of Bone Tumours
- Physical Examination – Assessing swelling, pain, and mobility issues.
- Imaging Tests – X-rays, MRI, CT scans, or bone scans help evaluate the tumour’s size and location.
- Biopsy – A sample of the tumour is taken to determine whether it is benign or malignant.
- Blood Tests – Used to assess overall health and detect tumour markers.
Treatment Options for Paediatric Bone Tumours
Non-Surgical Treatment
- Observation – Some benign tumours do not require immediate intervention and are monitored over time.
- Medication & Physiotherapy – Pain management and rehabilitation may be recommended for non-aggressive tumours.
- Chemotherapy & Radiation Therapy – Used in cases of malignant tumours to shrink or eliminate cancer cells before or after surgery.
Surgical Treatment
- Curettage & Bone Grafting – The tumour is scraped out, and the cavity is filled with bone graft material.
- Limb-Sparing Surgery – For malignant tumours, the affected bone is removed while preserving the limb’s function.
- Amputation (Rare Cases) – In aggressive tumours where limb preservation is not possible, amputation may be necessary to prevent further spread.
Why Choose Advanced Orthopaedics for Paediatric Tumour Surgery?
Specialist Paediatric Orthopaedic Care
Led by Dr Sarbjit Singh, a Senior Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, our clinic provides evaluation and tailored treatment plans for paediatric bone tumours.
Multidisciplinary Approach
We collaborate with oncologists, radiologists, and physiotherapists to ensure comprehensive care and the best treatment outcomes for children.
Personalised Treatment Plans
Each case is carefully assessed, and treatment is customised to suit the child’s specific condition, age, and long-term health goals.
Take the Next Step
If your child has been diagnosed with a bone tumour or is experiencing symptoms, early intervention is key. Schedule a consultation with our team at Advanced Orthopaedics to discuss the best treatment options for your child’s needs.
