Diagnosis, Treatment & Care
Orthopaedic tumours are abnormal growths that develop in bones, joints, or soft tissues such as muscles and tendons. These tumours can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). While benign tumours do not spread, they can still cause pain, swelling, or functional impairment. Malignant tumours, such as bone sarcomas, require urgent medical attention to prevent progression.
At Advanced Orthopaedics, we offer comprehensive care for orthopaedic tumours, from early diagnosis to modern surgical and non-surgical treatment options.
Common Types of Orthopaedic Tumours We Treat
Benign Tumours
- Osteochondroma – A cartilage-capped bony growth, commonly found near growth plates.
- Enchondroma – A cartilage tumour that develops inside bones, often in the hands and feet.
- Giant Cell Tumour – A locally aggressive tumour affecting the ends of long bones.
- Unicameral Bone Cyst – A fluid-filled cavity within a bone that may weaken its structure.
- Aneurysmal Bone Cyst – A blood-filled bone cyst that can cause pain and bone expansion.
- Lipoma – A benign fatty tumour found in soft tissues.
- Schwannoma – A nerve sheath tumour that may cause nerve compression symptoms.
Malignant Tumours (Bone & Soft Tissue Sarcomas)
- Osteosarcoma – A cancerous bone tumour, commonly affecting teenagers and young adults.
- Ewing Sarcoma – An aggressive bone or soft tissue tumour, often found in children.
- Chondrosarcoma – A malignant cartilage tumour, usually seen in adults.
- Fibrosarcoma – A tumour originating from fibrous connective tissue.
- Soft Tissue Sarcoma – A diverse group of cancers affecting muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
Symptoms of Orthopaedic Tumours
- Persistent bone or joint pain
- Swelling or a lump near a bone or soft tissue
- Difficulty moving a joint or limb
- Unexplained fractures due to weakened bone structure
- Fatigue, fever, or unexplained weight loss (in malignant cases)
Diagnosis of Orthopaedic Tumours
- Physical Examination – Assessing swelling, pain, and functional impact.
- X-rays & CT Scans – Identifying the tumour’s location, size, and bone involvement.
- MRI Scans – Evaluating soft tissue and cartilage components.
- Bone Biopsy – Confirming the tumour type through microscopic examination.
- PET Scans & Blood Tests – Assessing cancer spread and metabolic activity.
Treatment Options for Orthopaedic Tumours
Non-Surgical Treatments
- Observation & Monitoring – For benign tumours that do not cause symptoms.
- Pain Management – Medication and physiotherapy to relieve discomfort.
- Radiotherapy & Chemotherapy – Used for malignant tumours before or after surgery.
- Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy – Emerging treatments designed for specific tumour types.
Surgical Treatments
- Curettage & Bone Grafting – Scraping out the tumour and filling the cavity with bone graft.
- Wide Excision Surgery – Removing the tumour along with surrounding healthy tissue to minimise recurrence risk.
- Limb-Sparing Surgery – Preserving the affected limb while excising malignant tumours.
- Amputation (In Severe Cases) – Reserved for cases where tumour removal compromises limb viability.
- Reconstructive Surgery & Prosthetics – Restoring function after tumour removal.
Recovery & Rehabilitation After Tumour Treatment
- Post-Surgical Monitoring – Regular imaging and follow-ups to check for recurrence.
- Physiotherapy & Strength Rehabilitation – Restoring mobility and muscle function.
- Pain Management & Supportive Care – Addressing post-operative discomfort and rehabilitation needs.
- Long-Term Surveillance – Ongoing assessment to prevent recurrence or complications.
Why Choose Advanced Orthopaedics for Orthopaedic Tumour Treatment?
Specialist Tumour Surgery & Management
Led by Dr Sarbjit Singh, a Senior Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, our clinic provides diagnosis and treatment for both benign and malignant orthopaedic tumours.
Comprehensive & Multidisciplinary Approach
We collaborate with oncologists, radiologists, and rehabilitation specialists to ensure the best possible treatment outcomes.
Personalised Treatment Plans
Every patient receives a tailored treatment approach based on the tumour type, severity, and individual health needs.
Take the Next Step
If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with an orthopaedic tumour, early intervention is essential for successful treatment. Schedule a consultation with our team at Advanced Orthopaedics to explore your treatment options and recovery plan.
