Supporting Bone Healing and Recovery
A fracture, or broken bone, occurs when the bone is subjected to more force than it can withstand. Fractures can range from minor cracks to complete breaks and require appropriate treatment to ensure proper healing and prevent complications. Depending on the severity and location of the fracture, treatment options may include casting, splinting, or surgical intervention.
Proper fracture management focuses on stabilising the bone, reducing pain, and promoting recovery through immobilisation and rehabilitation.
Types of Fractures
- Closed (Simple) Fracture – The bone breaks but does not penetrate the skin.
- Open (Compound) Fracture – The bone breaks and pierces through the skin, increasing infection risk.
- Greenstick Fracture – An incomplete fracture where the bone bends and cracks, common in children.
- Comminuted Fracture – The bone shatters into multiple pieces.
- Stress Fracture – A small crack in the bone caused by repetitive stress, common in athletes.
- Pathological Fracture – A break caused by underlying medical conditions like osteoporosis.
Causes & Risk Factors of Fractures
- Accidents & Trauma – Falls, car accidents, or direct impact injuries.
- Sports Injuries – High-impact activities and overuse can lead to stress fractures.
- Osteoporosis & Weak Bones – Increases the likelihood of fractures from minor incidents.
- Repetitive Strain – Constant pressure on bones can cause fatigue fractures.
- Poor Nutrition & Vitamin Deficiency – Low calcium and vitamin D levels can weaken bones.
Signs & Symptoms of a Fracture
- Intense pain at the injury site
- Swelling, bruising, or tenderness
- Visible deformity or abnormal positioning
- Difficulty moving or bearing weight on the affected limb
- A cracking or popping sound at the time of injury
Diagnosis of Fractures
- Physical Examination – Assessing pain, swelling, and movement limitations.
- X-rays – The most common imaging method for detecting fractures.
- CT Scan or MRI – Used for complex fractures or suspected soft tissue damage.
- Bone Scans – Helpful for detecting stress fractures not visible on X-rays.
Treatment Options for Fractures
Non-Surgical Treatment
- Casting & Splinting – Immobilising the bone to allow proper healing.
- Bracing – Used for minor fractures or fractures requiring limited movement.
- Traction – A technique to align bones using gentle pulling force.
- Pain Management – Anti-inflammatory medication and ice therapy to reduce swelling and discomfort.
- Physiotherapy – Restoring strength and mobility once healing begins.
Surgical Treatment
- Open Reduction & Internal Fixation (ORIF) – Using metal plates, screws, or rods to stabilise the bone.
- External Fixation – Pins and an external frame used to hold the bone in place during healing.
- Bone Grafting – For severe fractures that require additional bone support.
The Role of Casting in Fracture Healing
Casting is a fundamental part of fracture management, providing:
- Immobilisation – Preventing movement to allow bone healing.
- Protection – Shielding the injured area from further damage.
- Support – Maintaining proper alignment for optimal recovery.
There are different types of casts:
- Plaster Casts – Made of plaster of Paris, commonly used for initial stabilisation.
- Fibreglass Casts – Lighter and more durable than plaster, often preferred for long-term use.
- Waterproof Casts – Suitable for certain types of fractures, allowing more convenience.
Why Choose Advanced Orthopaedics for Fracture Treatment & Casting?
Optimal Fracture Care
Led by Dr Sarbjit Singh, a Senior Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, our clinic provides specialised fracture treatment tailored to each patient’s needs.
Comprehensive Treatment Approach
From casting and bracing to modern surgical procedures, we ensure the best possible recovery outcomes for our patients.
Personalised Rehabilitation & Follow-Up Care
Our structured rehabilitation programs help patients regain strength and mobility, reducing the risk of complications.
Take the Next Step
If you have suffered a fracture or require an evaluation for a bone injury, early treatment is key to a smooth recovery. Schedule a consultation with our team at Advanced Orthopaedics to discuss your treatment options and ensure optimal healing.
