Achieve Proper Limb Proportion & Function
Limb lengthening surgery is a specialised procedure designed to correct significant leg length discrepancies, congenital deformities, and conditions affecting limb growth. This surgery is ideal for individuals with limb length inequality due to congenital conditions, trauma, or medical disorders like dwarfism. It not only enhances limb symmetry but also improves mobility, function, and overall quality of life.
Limb lengthening is a modern orthopaedic procedure that uses the body’s natural ability to regenerate bone. By carefully and gradually pulling apart bone segments, new bone tissue forms in the gap, ultimately leading to increased bone length. The process is slow and controlled, allowing soft tissues such as muscles, nerves, and blood vessels to adapt accordingly.
Who Can Benefit from Limb Lengthening?
Limb lengthening surgery is suitable for:
- Individuals with one leg significantly shorter than the other.
- Patients with congenital limb deformities affecting mobility and function.
- Those with growth abnormalities due to trauma, infections, or medical conditions.
- Individuals seeking height enhancement for medical or reconstructive purposes.
- Athletes or individuals looking to restore symmetry after injuries.
Cosmetic Leg Lengthening
Cosmetic leg lengthening is performed on individuals seeking to increase their height for personal or psychological reasons. This procedure involves the same gradual lengthening technique but is done purely for aesthetic purposes. Patients must undergo thorough psychological and physical evaluations before proceeding. While outcomes can be rewarding, the process requires patience, commitment to physiotherapy, and realistic expectations.
Humeral Lengthening
Humeral lengthening is a procedure that increases the length of the upper arm bone. It may be performed for patients with upper limb discrepancies due to congenital conditions or trauma. The process is similar to leg lengthening, involving an osteotomy and gradual distraction using internal or external devices. This surgery can significantly improve arm symmetry and shoulder alignment.
Leg Length Discrepancy
Leg length discrepancy (LLD) occurs when one leg is shorter than the other, affecting balance, posture, and gait. Causes can include congenital differences, trauma, or infections during growth years. Surgical correction involves either shortening the longer leg or lengthening the shorter one, depending on the severity. Limb lengthening is typically recommended for discrepancies of over 2 cm and is often combined with physiotherapy to optimise movement.
Bow Legs Correction
Bow legs (genu varum) is a condition where the knees remain wide apart when standing with the feet together. In adults and older children, this can lead to joint strain, discomfort, and early arthritis. Correction usually involves a surgical osteotomy to realign the bones and, if needed, lengthen the limb. This restores alignment and improves walking function and aesthetics.
Knock Knees Correction
Knock knees (genu valgum) is a condition where the knees touch but the ankles remain apart. It can cause pain, instability, and difficulty walking. Surgical correction involves cutting and repositioning the bone to restore natural alignment. In some cases, limb lengthening may be required to maintain symmetry between both legs. Early intervention prevents joint degeneration and improves mobility.
Common Concerns About Limb Lengthening Surgery
Is the Procedure Safe?
Yes. Limb lengthening is a well-established procedure with advanced techniques ensuring safety and effectiveness. At Advanced Orthopaedics, we use the latest technology, including internal devices like ISKD and Fitbone, to minimise risks and enhance recovery. With careful monitoring and a personalised approach, complications are significantly reduced.
What Is the Recovery Time?
Recovery varies from patient to patient, but most individuals require several months for full bone consolidation. The lengthening phase typically takes 2-3 months, during which the bone segments gradually separate and new bone forms in between. This is followed by a consolidation period, which can last an additional few months, allowing the newly formed bone to strengthen. Full rehabilitation, including muscle and joint flexibility restoration, may take up to a year.
Will I Experience Pain?
Mild to moderate discomfort is expected during the initial healing phase. However, pain management strategies, including medications and physical therapy, are employed to keep discomfort under control. Advanced technology, such as internal lengthening nails, reduces external fixation-related pain and improves overall comfort during recovery.
What Are the Risks?
As with any surgery, limb lengthening carries some risks, including infection, muscle stiffness, nerve irritation, and delayed bone healing. However, our specialised approach significantly reduces complications through careful patient monitoring, physiotherapy, and the use of minimally invasive techniques where possible.
How Does Limb Lengthening Surgery Work?
The procedure involves a controlled and gradual bone distraction process:
- Surgical Preparation – The bone is carefully cut (osteotomy) under precise conditions to allow gradual lengthening.
- Placement of a Lengthening Device – A specialised device, such as an internal nail or external fixator, is inserted to gradually separate the bone segments.
- Bone Regeneration – Over weeks and months, the body naturally fills the gap with new bone tissue. Soft tissues, such as muscles and ligaments, gradually stretch as the bone lengthens.
- Physical Therapy & Monitoring – Patients undergo regular follow-ups and physical therapy to ensure proper healing, strength, and mobility.
- Final Bone Consolidation – Once the desired length is achieved, the bone continues to harden and strengthen. The lengthening device may be removed once full recovery is confirmed.
Why Choose Advanced Orthopaedics for Limb Lengthening?
Expertise & Experience
Led by Dr Sarbjit Singh, a Senior Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon internationally recognised for his expertise in limb reconstruction, our clinic provides treatment tailored to each patient’s needs. With years of experience in complex limb deformity correction, Dr Singh ensures precise and safe procedures for optimal patient outcomes.
Advanced Technology
We utilise methods, including ISKD, Fitbone, and external fixators, ensuring precise and controlled bone lengthening with minimal discomfort. Our surgical techniques prioritise patient safety and long-term results.
Comprehensive Pre- and Post-Surgical Care
Our team is committed to patient-centred care, offering customised treatment plans, comprehensive post-surgical rehabilitation, and continuous support throughout the recovery process. We provide extensive pre-surgical evaluations and tailor physiotherapy programs to help patients regain mobility and strength efficiently.
Patient-Centred Approach
Every patient is unique, and we prioritise individual needs by customising treatment plans to ensure the best possible results. From initial consultation to full recovery, our team supports patients at every stage of the journey, ensuring they receive the highest level of care.
Schedule a Consultation
If you or a loved one is considering limb lengthening surgery, our team at Advanced Orthopaedics is here to help. We understand that this is a significant decision, and we are committed to providing expert guidance, advanced surgical techniques, and compassionate care. Book a consultation today to discuss your treatment options and take the first step toward improved mobility and confidence.
