Treatment & Recovery
Malignant bone tumours, or bone cancers, are aggressive growths that can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated. These tumours require prompt diagnosis and specialised treatment, including surgical removal, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, to prevent progression and improve outcomes.
Surgical intervention plays a crucial role in managing malignant bone tumours, helping to remove the cancerous growth while preserving as much bone and function as possible.
Common Types of Malignant Bone Tumours
- Osteosarcoma – The most common bone cancer, often affecting children and young adults.
- Ewing Sarcoma – A rare but aggressive tumour that typically develops in long bones or the pelvis.
- Chondrosarcoma – A tumour that arises in cartilage cells, more common in older adults.
- Fibrosarcoma – A cancer that originates in fibrous connective tissues of the bone.
- Chordoma – A slow-growing tumour that occurs in the spine or skull base.
Causes & Risk Factors of Malignant Bone Tumours
- Genetic Mutations – Certain inherited conditions can increase susceptibility.
- Previous Radiation Therapy – Prior exposure to high-dose radiation.
- Bone Disorders – Conditions such as Paget’s disease may contribute to cancer development.
- Age & Growth Spurts – Osteosarcoma is more common in teenagers during rapid bone growth.
- Environmental & Chemical Exposure – Links to carcinogens are still being studied.
Signs & Symptoms of Malignant Bone Tumours
- Persistent bone pain, worsening over time
- Swelling, tenderness, or a noticeable lump near the tumour site
- Unexplained fractures due to bone weakening
- Restricted movement or stiffness in affected joints
- Unexplained weight loss, fatigue, or night sweats
Diagnosis of Malignant Bone Tumours
- Physical Examination – Assessing swelling, pain, and functional impairment.
- X-rays & CT Scans – Identifying the size, shape, and spread of the tumour.
- MRI Scans – Evaluating soft tissue and cartilage involvement.
- Bone Biopsy – Essential for confirming the type and stage of cancer.
- PET Scans & Blood Tests – Detecting cancer spread and overall health impact.
Surgical Treatment for Malignant Bone Tumours
- Wide Excision Surgery – Complete removal of the tumour along with a margin of healthy tissue to reduce recurrence risk.
- Limb-Sparing Surgery – Modern techniques to remove the tumour while preserving limb function.
- Amputation (In Severe Cases) – Performed if tumour removal compromises limb viability.
- Bone Reconstruction & Prosthetics – Using bone grafts or custom implants to restore function post-surgery.
- Spinal & Pelvic Tumour Surgery – Complex procedures to remove tumours affecting major structural bones.
Additional Treatment Approaches
- Chemotherapy – Used before or after surgery to target cancer cells.
- Radiotherapy – High-energy radiation therapy to shrink tumours or reduce recurrence.
- Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy – Emerging treatments designed to attack cancer cells selectively.
Recovery & Rehabilitation After Tumour Surgery
- Post-Surgical Monitoring – Regular follow-ups and imaging scans to detect recurrence.
- Physiotherapy & Strength Rehabilitation – Improving mobility and muscle strength post-surgery.
- Pain Management & Supportive Care – Addressing post-operative discomfort and recovery challenges.
- Psychosocial Support & Counselling – Helping patients adjust to physical and emotional changes.
Why Choose Advanced Orthopaedics for Malignant Bone Tumour Surgery?
Bone Cancer Treatment
Led by Dr Sarbjit Singh, a Senior Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, our clinic provides specialised care for malignant bone tumours, from diagnosis to post-surgical recovery.
Comprehensive & Multidisciplinary Approach
We collaborate with oncologists, radiologists, and rehabilitation specialists to ensure the best possible treatment outcomes.
Modern Surgical & Limb-Sparing Techniques
Our focus is on preserving function while ensuring complete tumour removal for optimal recovery.
Take the Next Step
If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with a malignant bone tumour, early intervention is essential for successful treatment. Schedule a consultation with our team at Advanced Orthopaedics to discuss your treatment options and recovery plan.
